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Compress PDF — reduce PDF size to any limit, free

Shrink a PDF to whatever the form asks: 2 MB for a job portal, 200 KB for an online form, 25 MB for Gmail. Type the limit and the PDF is shrunk just enough, on your own device.

Smart PDF compression

Settings appear once you add a PDF.

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Advanced 1
Flatten pages if that’s the only way to hit the target Turns pages into images. Always reaches small sizes, but text won’t be selectable or searchable.

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  • Any size you need Type the limit — 2 MB, 200 KB — and the PDF is compressed just enough to fit.
  • Text stays sharp Only photos and scans are recompressed. Text, links, forms and bookmarks are kept as they are.
  • 100% private Your PDFs never leave this device. Everything runs in your browser.

How to compress a PDF to any size

  1. Add your PDFs: Drop your PDF — a CV, a scanned document, an application form.

  2. Check the settings: Type the limit the form states — 2 MB for a job portal, 200 KB for many online forms.

  3. Save the result: Each image inside the PDF is shrunk to the resolution its size on the page needs, so text stays sharp and selectable. Pages are flattened only if that isn’t enough, and the result tells you when that happened.

Why it doesn’t upload

The PDFs people shrink most are the most sensitive: CVs, bank statements, passports, medical records. Online compressors store them on their servers. This one processes the PDF in your browser tab and never sends it anywhere.

Check it in your browser’s Network tab

Worth knowing

  • PDFs that are mostly text and fonts are already small; there’s little to remove without flattening pages.
  • The target is a ceiling, not an exact size. A PDF with photos or scans usually lands at 90–97% of it; one that is mostly text can land well under, because there are few images to adjust.
  • Images with no visible color are saved as grayscale, which is smaller. On a scan, a faint paper tint goes with it; colored ink, stamps and signatures keep their color.
  • Photos stay the way the PDF already shows them. If a phone photo looks sideways in your PDF, turn the page with Rotate PDF; compressing won’t fix it.
  • Password-protected PDFs need to be unlocked first.
  • Flattened pages look the same but text can’t be selected, searched or copied — keep the original if you’ll need that.
  • Images in CMYK or unusual color spaces (common in print-ready files) are left untouched.
  • Very large PDFs are held in memory while processing; on phones, files over ~200 MB may fail.

Under the hood

What happens to your file

Compression works on the images, which are where a PDF’s size lives: each is decoded, downscaled if it is more detailed than it will ever be viewed, and re-encoded with MozJPEG. Text, vector drawings, links, bookmarks and form fields are left as they were. For a target size the tool binary-searches the quality levels, and only flattens pages to images if you allowed it and nothing else gets there.

Runs on pdf-libpdf.jsMozJPEG

Reference: ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0)

Why compress a PDF to a target size instead of a level?

Most compressors offer “low, medium, high” and leave you guessing whether the result will get past a 2 MB job portal or a 200 KB exam form. Here you type the limit the form states and the PDF is compressed just enough to fit, keeping as much quality as the limit allows.

Everything happens in your browser. The PDFs people need to shrink are CVs, tax returns, ID scans and medical reports, and none of them is uploaded to be made smaller. There is no file-size cap and no daily limit beyond what your device can hold.

Common reasons to reduce PDF file size

  • Emailing a PDF that’s too large

    Gmail allows 25 MB of attachments per email; compress a big scan to fit instead of sending a Drive link.

  • Job applications and CV uploads

    Applicant tracking systems and job portals commonly cap uploads at around 2 MB.

  • Compressing to 100 KB for a government job application

    Recruitment, exam and visa portals cap each document — 1 MB, 500 KB, 200 KB, even 100 KB. Scan certificates in grayscale and type the exact cap; compress to 100 KB explains what that size costs.

  • A PDF size reducer for an exact KB or MB limit

    Some people call this a PDF KB converter or an MB reducer: the form names a number and the file has to land under it. Type that number in “Make the PDF smaller than”, pick KB or MB, and the result is measured against it before you download. The sizes portals ask for most have their own pages, each saying what that size costs: 50 KB, 150 KB, 250 KB, 300 KB, 1 MB and 2 MB.

  • Scanned documents from a phone

    Phone scans are often several megabytes a page; compressing them makes a multi-page document easy to send.

  • Sharing on WhatsApp or chat apps

    Smaller PDFs send faster on mobile data and open faster on the other end.

Pro tips for compressing a PDF without losing quality

  1. Aim a little under the limit — compress to 190 KB for a 200 KB form — because some portals count 1 KB as 1,024 bytes.
  2. Text-only PDFs are already small; big savings come from scanned pages and photos.
  3. For very small targets, scanned pages may need flattening; leave that option on only if selectable text doesn’t matter for this upload.
  4. Not sure whether the result will be accepted? Run it through the PDF Size Checker for the exact size and other common rejections.
  5. To keep a signature clear at 200 KB, scan the signed page in grayscale at about 200 dpi and leave flattening off — compress to 200 KB shows why signatures blur first.
  6. Exam forms with tight caps have their own pages: compress to 100 KB, 200 KB, 500 KB and more.

Compression levels: Light, Balanced and Strong

If the form names no limit, switch Compress by to Compression level and pick how much to give up. Each level sets how much detail photos and scans keep; text and drawings are never touched.

  • Light keeps photos near 200 dpi. Use it for anything that might be printed: a portfolio, a brochure, a contract you will sign on paper.
  • Balanced keeps photos near 140 dpi. It is the setting for email and sharing: on a screen it looks the same as the original.
  • Strong keeps photos near 95 dpi. Pick it for documents people only read on screen, such as a long scanned report. Small print in a photo can go soft.

Extreme compression, for when Strong is still too big

Some sites call it extreme or hyper compression. Here it is a switch: in Target file size mode, leave Flatten pages if that’s the only way to hit the target on. When shrinking the images isn’t enough, each page is saved as a single picture, which reaches sizes nothing else can.

The cost is real, so it is only used when needed and the result says when it happened: text on a flattened page can no longer be selected, searched or copied. That is fine for a one-off upload. Keep the original for anything you will need to search later.

Which size to aim for: common PDF upload limits

Use the number printed on the form, not a guess. These are the limits people bring here most, each with a page that says what that size costs and how to get there:

  • Exam, government and visa portals often cap each document at 50–300 KB: 50 KB, 100 KB, 150 KB, 200 KB, 250 KB, 300 KB.
  • Application forms and university portals often stop at 500 KB or 1 MB.
  • Job portals and applicant tracking systems commonly accept up to about 2 MB for a CV.
  • Email: Gmail allows 25 MB of attachments per message. Pick the Gmail preset and the PDF is made to fit.
  • Still over the limit on the strongest setting? The document is simply long: split it and upload it in parts, or ask whether the limit is per file or per form.

A PDF size reducer for large files

There is no file size cap, because there is no upload. A 300 MB scan is not sent anywhere first: it is opened and compressed by your own device, so the only limit is that device’s memory. On a laptop that means very large files; on a phone, PDFs over about 200 MB may fail.

Large PDFs are where compression saves the most. They are almost always full of photos or scans stored at far more detail than a page needs, and those shrink by 70–90% with no visible difference. A large file that is mostly text is the exception: there is little to remove, so expect a smaller saving.

How to compress a PDF without losing quality

Quality is lost when a compressor treats every image the same way. This one sizes each picture for how big it appears on the page, keeps scanned text sharper than photos because letters blur first, and spends any room under your limit on quality rather than landing far below it.

Text, vector graphics, links, bookmarks and form fields are copied as they are, so they look exactly as before at any setting. How to compress a PDF without losing quality walks through the settings in more detail, and lossy compression explains what JPEG compression actually throws away.

Questions

How do I compress a PDF to under 2 MB?

Type 2 MB as the target size, drop the PDF and press Compress. I wrote the compressor to aim just under your limit, usually 90–97% of it, and to spend that room on image quality. You get the best-looking file that fits, not a 1.2 MB file that looks worse than it had to.

Can I compress a large PDF for free?

Yes, and large is where it helps most. There is no file-size cap and no daily limit: a big scanned PDF of 100 MB or more is compressed on your own device, so it is limited only by its memory. Scans usually shrink by 70–90%, because they are photographs stored at more detail than a page needs. There is nothing to install, and once the page has loaded it works offline.

Why is my PDF so big in the first place?

Usually because it contains full-resolution photos or scans. A phone scan at 12 megapixels is far more detail than a printed page needs. Downscaling those images to around 150–200 dpi saves 80–95% with no visible difference.

Will text, phone photos or scanned pages look worse?

Text and vector graphics stay exactly as they are; only pictures are recompressed. I size each picture for how big it appears on the page rather than by its pixel count: photos keep about 150–200 dpi, and scanned text keeps up to 300 dpi, because letters go soft long before photos do. Pages with no color are saved as grayscale, which keeps text crisp in fewer bytes, and phone photos keep the orientation the PDF shows. The floor is a very small target: below roughly 150 KB a multi-page scan usually has to be flattened into images, which costs the selectable text.

How do I make a PDF small enough to email or send on WhatsApp?

Pick Gmail (25 MB) or type a smaller target. Most PDFs with photos shrink by 70–90% with no visible difference. WhatsApp accepts large documents, but a smaller file sends faster on mobile data.

Is it safe to compress my CV or bank statement here?

Yes. The PDF is processed inside your browser and never uploaded. You can switch off Wi-Fi after the page loads and it still works.

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