Why does this happen?

  • A4 and US Letter in one file. Documents from Europe and most of Asia are A4 (210 × 297 mm); from North America, Letter (8.5 × 11 in). Merged, they differ by about 6 mm in width and 18 mm in height — enough to notice when scrolling.
  • Scans and photos. A page photographed on a phone or scanned at the scanner’s default size comes out whatever size the image was, often nothing like either paper size.
  • Slides and spreadsheets. PowerPoint exports are landscape and wide; a spreadsheet saved to PDF may be Legal or Tabloid. Merged with letters, they sit at very different sizes.
  • Merging is supposed to keep them. A merge that resized pages would scale someone’s contract without asking. Keeping each page exactly is the safe default — and resizing is a separate, deliberate step.